Makampani a nkhungu awonjezeka kwambiri ku China
Chikombole ndi chida chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina osiyanasiyana ndi makina osindikizira, ndiyeno zitsulo kapena zinthu zopanda zitsulo zimapangidwa kukhala zigawo kapena zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa kupyolera mu kukakamiza. Makampani a nkhungu aku China adakula kwambiri patatha zaka zopitilira 50 zomwe zikuyenda mwachangu. Mu 2021, chiwongola dzanja chamakampani opanga nkhungu chidzakhala 295.432 biliyoni ya yuan ndikuwonjezeka ndi 30.6% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha.
M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, chilengedwe cha msika chasintha kwambiri ndipo kuchepa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi kwachititsa kuti kutsika kwa nkhungu kuwonongeke kunja, ndipo makampani a nkhungu akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Koma nkhungu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani ndipo zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga. Ngakhale mayiko otukuka kwambiri alinso osasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwa nkhungu. Ngakhale kutsika kwapano, kupanga nkhungu m'dziko langa sikunakhale monga kale, ndipo kukula kwamakampani kwakula kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso pa intaneti, makampani a nkhungu akadali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino cha chitukuko.
Pulasitiki nkhungu imakhala ndi 30% yamakampani opanga nkhungu
Kukula kwa mafakitale a nkhungu kwalimbikitsa kwambiri kukula kwachangu kwamakampani a pulasitiki. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana latsopano, zinthu zapulasitiki zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi anthu ndi mafakitale ngati chinthu chachikulu chopangidwa. Choncho, jekeseni nkhungu processing makampani anayamba kukhala ndi makampani pulasitiki. Mitundu ya pulasitiki ndi nthambi yofunika kwambiri pamakampani amakono a nkhungu, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 30% yamakampani onse a nkhungu. Chifukwa jekeseni nkhungu ndi malo ofunika kwambiri muzinthu zapulasitiki, amadziwikanso kuti "mayi wamakampani". Malinga ndi kuneneratu kwa Luo Baihui, mlembi wamkulu wa International Mold ndi Hardware ndi Plastic Viwanda Suppliers Association, mu msika nkhungu mtsogolo, liwiro la chitukuko cha nkhungu pulasitiki adzakhala apamwamba kuposa nkhungu zina, ndi kuchuluka mu makampani nkhungu. adzapitiriza kukula.
Opanga amakhala makamaka m'magawo a Yangtze River Delta ndi Pearl River Delta
Pakali pano, dziko langa pulasitiki nkhungu makampani ali makhalidwe zoonekeratu, ndiko kuti, chitukuko cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa madera m'mphepete mwa nyanja mofulumira kuposa chapakati ndi kumadzulo zigawo, ndi chitukuko cha kum'mwera mofulumira kuposa kumpoto. Madera okhazikika kwambiri opanga nkhungu za pulasitiki ali ku Pearl River Delta ndi Yangtze River Delta, zomwe zimawerengera zoposa 2/3 za mtengo wamtundu wa pulasitiki wapadziko lonse. Pakati pawo, nkhungu za pulasitiki za Zhejiang, Jiangsu ndi Guangdong zili patsogolo pa dzikolo, ndipo mtengo wawo umakhala ndi 70% ya mtengo wamtundu uliwonse wa nkhungu, womwe uli ndi mwayi wamphamvu wachigawo.
Ntchito zosiyanasiyana
Zikhungu zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, mphamvu, makina, zamagetsi, chidziwitso, mafakitale apamlengalenga komanso zofunikira zatsiku ndi tsiku. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 75% ya zida zopangira zida zamakampani ndi 50% yazomalizidwa zimapangidwa ndi nkhungu, 80% yazogulitsa zida zamagetsi zam'nyumba, ndipo magawo opitilira 70% amagetsi amafunikiranso. kukonzedwa ndi nkhungu. M'tsogolomu, ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha makina a China, magalimoto, zipangizo zapakhomo, mauthenga apakompyuta ndi zipangizo zomangira ndi mafakitale ena amtengo wapatali a chuma cha dziko, kukula kwa makampani a nkhungu a pulasitiki a dziko langa adzapitiriza kukula.
Kuperewera kwa matalente ndizovuta kwambiri
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, makampani opangira nkhungu apulasitiki ayamba kukula mwachangu, ndipo ludzu ndi zofunikira za matalente zikuchulukirachulukira. Komabe, sikutheka kuthetsa vuto laminga ili ku China, lomwe lakhala chopinga chachikulu pakukula kwa mafakitale a nkhungu ku China. M'madera opangira nkhungu m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pali magawo osiyanasiyana a kusowa kwa ntchito.
Pakalipano, mitundu itatu ya matalente imapanga makampani opanga nkhungu zapulasitiki. Ogwira ntchito za "Golden collar" ndi odziwa bwino mapulogalamu opangira nkhungu komanso chidziwitso cha kapangidwe ka nkhungu, ndipo apeza zambiri zothandiza pantchito yothandiza. Munthu wamtunduwu ndiwabwino kwambiri kuti akhale director director kapena technical director wamabizinesi osiyanasiyana. "Gray-collar" amatanthauza anthu omwe amapanga ndi kukonza nkhungu m'malo awo. Ogwira ntchito oterowo amakhala ndi 15% ya ukadaulo wa nkhungu mubizinesi. "Blue-collar" imatanthawuza ogwira ntchito zaukadaulo omwe ali ndi udindo wowongolera ndikukonza nkhungu tsiku lililonse pamalo opangira, omwe amawerengera 75% yamabizinesi, omwe pakali pano akufunika kwambiri. Kupanda talente kwakhala chimodzi mwazopinga zazikulu mumakampani a nkhungu zoweta.
Ngakhale makampani a nkhungu a pulasitiki a dziko langa akukula mofulumira, malingaliro ambiri apangidwe ndi kupanga njira zopangira jekeseni wa nkhungu ayenera kutchula zachilendo. Choncho, China ayenera kuphatikiza umisiri zina zapamwamba pa maziko a panopa kafukufuku mlingo zina kulimbikitsa dziko langa jekeseni nkhungu processing. nzeru zatsopano ndikupanga phindu lazachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2022
